آموزشگاه زبان های خارجی فرزین

آموزش و مکالمه زبان انگلیسی برای کلیه مقاطع تحصیلی (پیش دبستانی /دبستان/راهنمایی/ دبیرستان) با استفاده از پیشرفته ترین امکانات صوتی وتصویری در آموزشگاه زبان انگلیسی پسرانه فرزین.

آموزشگاه زبان های خارجی فرزین

آموزش و مکالمه زبان انگلیسی برای کلیه مقاطع تحصیلی (پیش دبستانی /دبستان/راهنمایی/ دبیرستان) با استفاده از پیشرفته ترین امکانات صوتی وتصویری در آموزشگاه زبان انگلیسی پسرانه فرزین.

Verb Tenses: The Past Perfect

Verb Tenses: The Past Perfect

PAST PERFECT

Past perfect, form

The Past Perfect tense in English is composed of two parts: the past tense of the verb to have (had) + the past participle of the main verb.

Subjecthadpast participle

We

had

decided...

Affirmative

She

had

given.

Negative  

We

hadn't

asked.

Interrogative  

Had

they

arrived?

Interrogative negative

Hadn't

you

finished?

Example: to decide, Past perfect

Affirmative

Negative

Interrogative

I had decided

I hadn't decided

Had I decided?

You had decided

You hadn't decided

Had you decided?

He, she, it had decided

He hadn't decided

Had she decided?

We had decided

We hadn't decided

Had we decided?

You had decided

You hadn't decided

Had you decided?

They had decided

They hadn't decided

Had they decided?

 

Past perfect, function

The past perfect refers to a time earlier than before now. It is used to make it clear that one event happened before another in the past. It does not matter which event is mentioned first - the tense makes it clear which one happened first.

In these examples, Event A is the first or earliest event, Event B is the second or latest event:

Event B Event B
a.John had gone outwhen I arrived in the office.
Event AEvent B
b.I had saved my documentbefore the computer crashed.
Event A
c.When they arrivedwe had already started cooking
Event BEvent A
d.He was very tiredbecause he hadn't slept well.
Event BEvent A

Past perfect + just

'Just' is used with the past perfect to refer to an event that was only a short time earlier than before now, e.g.

  • The train had just left when I arrived at the station.
  • She had just left the room when the police arrived.
  • I had just put the washing out when it started to rain

نظرات 1 + ارسال نظر
مهتاب هرم وند چهارشنبه 27 اردیبهشت 1396 ساعت 17:52

من که همه ی اینا رو بلدم و فول آبم فقط می خواستم گذشته ی decide رو بدونم که نبود:

ممنون از نظرتون ولی باید بدونین که فعل decide جز افعال با قاعده می باشد که فقط ed به آخرش اضافه میشه:decided

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