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The infinitive can have the following forms:
NOTE: as with the present infinitive, there are situations where the to is omitted, e.g. after most modal auxiliaries.
The perfect infinitive: |
to have + past participle , e.g. to have broken, to have seen, to have saved. This form is most commonly found in Type 3 conditional sentences, using the conditional perfect, e.g. If I had known you were coming I would have baked a cake. Examples
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The continuous infinitive: |
to be + present participle, e.g.to be swimming, to be joking, to be waiting Examples
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The perfect continuous infinitive: |
to have been + present participle Examples
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The passive infinitive: |
to be + past participle, e.g. to be given, to be shut, to be opened Examples
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